1 Files analyzed

The present document has the finality of summarize some of the analysis that can be done using CIVED/ICCS data set to study the scales regarding Attitudes toward diverse social groups, such as Attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups, Attitudes toward gender equality and Attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants. Three cycles are available and multiple countries participate in each one of them.

This summary include the following selected countries and years (cycle) in the analysis.

Participant countries

The participant countries were divided in 5 groups:

  1. Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
  2. Western European Countries: Belgium (Flemish), The Netherlands.
  3. Central and Eastern European Countries: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Croatia, Slovenia.
  4. Southern European Countries: Italy, Malta.
  5. Latin American Countries: Chile, Peru, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Mexico.

Weights and sample size

The number of observations available for each cycle is in the following tables for each questionnaire, Student, Teacher and School. n* corresponds to the effective sample size, w* to the total weight and w*s the senate weight (sum up 1000 for each country).

Student questionnaires
COUNTRY questG n99 w99 w99s n09 w09 w09s n16 w16 w16s
BFL ISG 2968 67912.67 1000 2931 72667.009 1000
BGR ISG 2884 92847.59 1000 3257 63556.95 1000 2966 52891.337 1000
CHL ISG 5688 215497.24 1000 5192 258421.88 1000 5081 230271.085 1000
COL ISG 4926 445251.44 1000 6204 661787.03 1000 5609 689130.657 1000
DNK ISG 3208 50478.88 1000 4508 62233.45 1000 6254 53674.763 1000
DOM ISG 4589 160606.76 1000 3937 138418.016 1000
EST ISG 3434 18582.25 1000 2743 11747.58 1000 2857 10445.245 1000
FIN ISG 2782 61871.43 1000 3307 62767.65 1000 3173 52363.801 1000
HRV ISG 3896 37984.805 1000
ITA ISG 3808 528794.51 1000 3366 539499.00 1000 3450 556227.988 1000
LTU ISG 3494 48570.69 1000 3902 37635.81 1000 3631 25600.968 1000
LVA ISG 2572 27638.08 1000 2761 20885.34 1000 3224 16518.730 1000
MEX ISG 6576 2010461.00 1000 5526 2240779.219 1000
MLT ISG 2143 4866.50 1000 3764 3959.666 1000
NLD ISG 1964 161660.67 1000 2812 173370.425 1000
NOR ISG 3321 47656.07 1000 3013 59637.73 1000 6271 56078.744 1000
PER ISG 5166 507364.245 1000
SVN ISG 3068 23577.77 1000 3070 17295.23 1000 2844 17376.522 1000
SWE ISG 3073 101722.94 1000 3464 106711.97 1000 3264 103755.133 1000
Teacher questionnaires
COUNTRY questT n99 w99 w99s n09 w09 w09s n16 w16 w16s
BFL ITG 1630 15621.893 1000 2021 17605.496 1000
BGR ITG 1850 17158.673 1000 1549 15414.510 1000
CHL ITG 1756 43929.767 1000 1452 45147.971 1000
COL ITG 2010 102521.099 1000 1580 114514.857 1000
DNK ITG 928 12452.308 1000 489 12263.405 1000
DOM ITG 778 14609.039 1000 754 18728.625 1000
EST ITG 1863 5356.784 1000 403 5496.106 1000
FIN ITG 2295 15803.989 1000 2097 15354.903 1000
HRV ITG 2723 12417.990 1000
ITA ITG 3023 143556.546 1000 2331 123910.482 1000
LTU ITG 2774 16734.281 1000 2674 12316.883 1000
LVA ITG 2077 10101.890 1000 1946 8353.302 1000
MEX ITG 1844 176300.493 1000 1918 213968.396 1000
MLT ITG 900 1603.630 1000 737 1660.851 1000
NLD ITG 1374 40310.697 1000
NOR ITG 492 8836.001 1000 2010 12644.922 1000
PER ITG 2384 105798.246 1000
SVN ITG 2755 6917.463 1000 2056 6575.890 1000
SWE ITG 1942 26870.974 1000 1542 23494.898 1000
School questionnaires
COUNTRY questC n99 w99 w99s n09 w09 w09s n16 w16 w16s
BFL ICG 151 611.1388 1000 149 817.6296 1000
BGR ICG 148 2223.9781 1000 158 1855.3635 1000 145 1617.0785 1000
CHL ICG 180 4131.0127 1000 177 5732.0401 1000 158 5355.8507 1000
COL ICG 144 6797.3693 1000 196 10150.0111 1000 128 10191.2425 1000
DNK ICG 178 1273.4806 1000 171 1292.4315 1000 181 1305.0209 1000
DOM ICG 144 3192.5247 1000 127 3267.6787 1000
EST ICG 145 477.5584 1000 126 383.5236 1000 105 367.4458 1000
FIN ICG 146 613.5208 1000 174 696.7206 1000 174 690.9931 1000
HRV ICG 174 913.0993 1000
ITA ICG 172 4052.2315 1000 172 5780.3260 1000 163 5853.3557 1000
LTU ICG 169 1093.3937 1000 196 1006.8849 1000 183 788.2449 1000
LVA ICG 130 769.9770 1000 135 806.0729 1000 137 656.0664 1000
MEX ICG 214 30456.6752 1000 213 32384.9966 1000
MLT ICG 54 55.0000 1000 47 47.0000 1000
NLD ICG 46 1256.9528 1000 103 1424.3131 1000
NOR ICG 154 989.5626 1000 118 897.4152 1000 142 984.2794 1000
PER ICG 206 12023.2879 1000
SVN ICG 149 430.3076 1000 158 446.8615 1000 135 450.3566 1000
SWE ICG 138 1062.8924 1000 155 1481.7831 1000 141 1569.9291 1000

2 Description of variables

In this section items available in each data set regarding the constructs of interest are described. Barplots are drawn by country using their respective weights. The frequencies are differentiated by Gender and Total sample.
The indexed of each respective scale are also plotted in a violin diagram, orderer by the weighted mean of each country. The boxplot of the distribution of the data is also included. Dotted line represent the weighted mean for each subgroup and Total.
Each cycle can be seen in each tab in this section.

2.1 CIVED1999

2.1.1 Construct: Attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants

Items: BS4H1, BS4H2, BS4H3, BS4H4, BS4H5

Index: Positive Attitudes toward Immigrants

2.1.2 Construct: Attitudes toward gender equality

Items: BS4G1, BS4G4, BS4G6, BS4G9, BS4G11, BS4G13

Index: Attitudes toward Women’s Political and Economic Rights

2.1.3 Construct: Attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups

Items: BS4G2, BS4G5, BS4G8, BS4G12

2.2 ICCS 2009

2.2.1 Construct: Attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants

Items: IS2P26A, IS2P26B, IS2P26C, IS2P26D, IS2P26E

Index: Students’ attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants

2.2.2 Construct: Attitudes toward gender equality

Items: IS2P24A, IS2P24B, IS2P24C, IS2P24D, IS2P24E, IS2P24F

Index: Students’ attitudes toward gender equality

2.2.3 Construct: Attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups

Items: IS2P25A, IS2P25B, IS2P25C, IS2P25D, IS2P25E

Index: Students’ attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups

2.3 ICCS 2016

2.3.1 Construct: Attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants

Items: ES3G04A, ES3G04B, ES3G04C, ES3G04D, ES3G04E

Index: Attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants

2.3.2 Construct: Attitudes toward gender equality

Items: IS3G24A, IS3G24B, IS3G24C, IS3G24D, IS3G24E, IS3G24F

Index: Attitudes toward gender equality

2.3.3 Construct: Attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups

Items: IS3G25A, IS3G25B, IS3G25C, IS3G25D, IS3G25E

Index: Attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups

3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)

In this section, a confirmatory factor analysis for the three scales analysed is performed, using weights and complexity of the sample was taken into account. Invariance analysis was also performed to Gender groups and Country groups. The loading od each country in the specific scale are plot with their respective confidence interval.
Each cycle can be seen in each tab in this section. Finally, last tab show the scores obtained by each model, which are saved and used in the following sections. Latin American countries questionnaires did not include Immigration scale in 2016, the model for this countries only include remaining two scales.

3.1 CIVED 1999

3.1.1 CFA - ICCS 1999, all countries

n chisq df cfi tli rmsea srmr
41788 7667.616 85 0.962 0.953 0.046 0.03

3.1.2 CFA - ICCS 1999, by countries

n chisq df cfi tli rmsea srmr
BGR 2771 943.492 85 0.933 0.917 0.060 0.047
CHL 5681 948.848 85 0.941 0.927 0.042 0.033
COL 4916 1202.764 85 0.935 0.919 0.052 0.036
DNK 3149 639.471 85 0.975 0.969 0.046 0.024
EST 3405 904.415 85 0.936 0.921 0.053 0.037
FIN 2760 707.182 85 0.968 0.960 0.051 0.026
ITA 3797 786.272 85 0.964 0.955 0.047 0.028
LVA 2534 1056.548 85 0.884 0.856 0.067 0.050
LTU 3427 922.377 85 0.933 0.917 0.054 0.036
NOR 3273 1131.941 85 0.953 0.942 0.061 0.032
SWE 3020 1109.104 85 0.955 0.944 0.063 0.032
SVN 3055 744.765 85 0.945 0.933 0.050 0.034

3.1.3 Invariance between COUNTRY

Invariance npar logl chisq df tli cfi rmsea D_tli D_cfi D_rmsea
Configural 600 -622916.0 11097.179 1020 0.937 0.949 0.053
Metric 468 -338713.3 7622.148 1152 0.933 0.939 0.054 -0.004 -0.010 0.001
Scalar 336 -342110.6 14416.721 1284 0.878 0.876 0.073 -0.055 -0.063 0.019
Strict 303 -342828.0 15851.575 1317 0.868 0.862 0.076 -0.010 -0.014 0.003

3.1.4 Invariance between GENDER

Invariance npar logl chisq df tli cfi rmsea D_tli D_cfi D_rmsea
Configural 100 -627528.2 8013.263 170 0.946 0.956 0.047
Metric 88 -343059.2 4507.141 182 0.949 0.956 0.046 0.003 0.000 -0.001
Scalar 76 -343296.3 4981.395 194 0.947 0.951 0.047 -0.002 -0.005 0.001
Strict 73 -343641.4 5671.583 197 0.941 0.944 0.050 -0.006 -0.007 0.003

3.2 ICCS 2009

3.2.1 CFA - ICCS 2009, all countries

n chisq df cfi tli rmsea srmr
61894 11614.4 41 0.953 0.937 0.068 0.036

3.2.2 CFA - ICCS 2009, by countries

n chisq df cfi tli rmsea srmr
DNK 4355 1212.028 41 0.953 0.938 0.081 0.046
FIN 3292 757.819 41 0.965 0.953 0.073 0.036
NOR 2917 976.545 41 0.942 0.923 0.088 0.049
SWE 3410 1332.768 41 0.944 0.925 0.096 0.044
BFL 2962 688.490 41 0.948 0.931 0.073 0.046
NLD 1909 635.398 41 0.936 0.913 0.087 0.053
BGR 3187 443.464 41 0.966 0.954 0.055 0.030
EST 2712 553.442 41 0.937 0.916 0.068 0.046
LVA 2743 306.210 41 0.963 0.950 0.049 0.032
LTU 3893 603.339 41 0.956 0.941 0.059 0.035
SVN 3054 723.539 41 0.945 0.927 0.074 0.042
ITA 3357 761.160 41 0.949 0.931 0.072 0.040
MLT 2112 595.200 41 0.915 0.885 0.080 0.046
CHL 5160 433.149 41 0.977 0.969 0.043 0.024
COL 6108 499.769 41 0.972 0.962 0.043 0.023
DOM 4259 384.489 41 0.955 0.940 0.044 0.025
MEX 6464 642.907 41 0.972 0.962 0.048 0.023

3.2.3 Invariance between COUNTRY

Invariance npar logl chisq df tli cfi rmsea D_tli D_cfi D_rmsea
Configural 612 -605843.9 11549.72 697 0.940 0.955 0.065
Metric 484 -569065.8 12076.80 825 0.944 0.951 0.063 0.004 -0.004 -0.002
Scalar 356 -575526.3 24997.87 953 0.897 0.895 0.086 -0.047 -0.056 0.023
Strict 308 -577039.2 28023.65 1001 0.890 0.882 0.089 -0.007 -0.013 0.003

3.2.4 Invariance between GENDER

Invariance npar logl chisq df tli cfi rmsea D_tli D_cfi D_rmsea
Configural 72 -626311.7 11665.90 82 0.933 0.950 0.068
Metric 64 -589069.5 11048.68 90 0.939 0.950 0.065 0.006 0.000 -0.003
Scalar 56 -589460.0 11829.58 98 0.940 0.946 0.064 0.001 -0.004 -0.001
Strict 53 -590638.6 14186.78 101 0.930 0.936 0.069 -0.010 -0.010 0.005

3.3 ICCS 2016

3.3.1 CFA - ICCS 2016, all countries

Quest n chisq df cfi tli rmsea srmr
Europe 51042 14558.169 98 0.956 0.947 0.054 0.051
Latam 24853 2065.584 40 0.975 0.966 0.045 0.025

3.3.2 CFA - ICCS 2016, by countries

n chisq df cfi tli rmsea srmr
DNK 6126 1597.747 98 0.968 0.961 0.050 0.034
FIN 3162 932.887 98 0.971 0.964 0.052 0.040
NOR 6235 2617.231 98 0.954 0.943 0.064 0.071
SWE 3218 1001.726 98 0.971 0.965 0.054 0.047
BFL 2926 781.438 98 0.954 0.944 0.049 0.049
NLD 2800 1097.735 98 0.940 0.926 0.060 0.057
BGR 2958 1792.593 98 0.902 0.880 0.076 0.085
EST 2854 782.393 98 0.956 0.947 0.049 0.043
LVA 3208 1083.461 98 0.936 0.921 0.056 0.056
LTU 3624 1338.274 98 0.937 0.922 0.059 0.064
HRV 3893 1171.678 98 0.957 0.948 0.053 0.045
SVN 2842 1096.959 98 0.946 0.934 0.060 0.051
ITA 3446 1212.666 98 0.947 0.935 0.057 0.047
MLT 3750 1647.781 98 0.919 0.900 0.065 0.064
CHL 4993 824.043 40 0.974 0.964 0.063 0.035
PER 5112 431.923 40 0.974 0.964 0.044 0.029
COL 5527 382.406 40 0.980 0.972 0.039 0.026
DOM 3749 522.199 40 0.939 0.916 0.057 0.042
MEX 5472 749.774 40 0.964 0.950 0.057 0.036

3.3.3 Invariance between COUNTRY

Quest Invariance npar logl chisq df tli cfi rmsea D_tli D_cfi D_rmsea
Europe Configural 756 -697748.8 18154.568 1372 0.940 0.951 0.058
Europe Metric 587 -641165.8 18568.567 1541 0.941 0.946 0.058 0.001 -0.005 0.000
Europe Scalar 418 -646453.4 29143.837 1710 0.914 0.913 0.069 -0.027 -0.033 0.011
Europe Strict 379 -646976.9 30190.834 1749 0.913 0.909 0.070 -0.001 -0.004 0.001
Latam Configural 185 -241149.8 2910.344 200 0.958 0.970 0.052
Latam Metric 149 -224474.3 3969.392 236 0.948 0.956 0.058 -0.010 -0.014 0.006
Latam Scalar 113 -228321.7 11664.288 272 0.863 0.865 0.095 -0.085 -0.091 0.037
Latam Strict 105 -228656.9 12334.673 280 0.859 0.857 0.096 -0.004 -0.008 0.001

3.3.4 Invariance between GENDER

Quest Invariance npar logl chisq df tli cfi rmsea D_tli D_cfi D_rmsea
Europe Configural 108 -726512.1 14382.970 196 0.945 0.955 0.053
Europe Metric 95 -664174.3 13289.667 209 0.948 0.954 0.052 0.003 -0.001 -0.001
Europe Scalar 82 -664679.8 14300.637 222 0.947 0.951 0.052 -0.001 -0.003 0.000
Europe Strict 79 -665800.0 16541.038 225 0.939 0.943 0.056 -0.008 -0.008 0.004
Latam Configural 74 -250626.9 2133.501 80 0.965 0.974 0.045
Latam Metric 65 -233402.1 2160.990 89 0.966 0.972 0.045 0.001 -0.002 0.000
Latam Scalar 56 -233867.8 3092.452 98 0.955 0.960 0.051 -0.011 -0.012 0.006
Latam Strict 54 -234007.2 3371.208 100 0.952 0.956 0.053 -0.003 -0.004 0.002

3.4 Summary indexes, all countries, all cycles